From 50b66ea757c74144c327a4a64f8492dd2f133bf4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marty Sluijtman Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2023 02:42:54 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] I2p article --- content/rambles/i2p-on-nixos.md | 230 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 230 insertions(+) create mode 100644 content/rambles/i2p-on-nixos.md diff --git a/content/rambles/i2p-on-nixos.md b/content/rambles/i2p-on-nixos.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b20373e --- /dev/null +++ b/content/rambles/i2p-on-nixos.md @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +--- +title: "I2p on NixOS" +date: 2023-07-27T00:21:37+02:00 +draft: true +author: "$HUMANOID" +tags: ["nix", "linux", "i2p"] +description: "My i2p configuration on NixOS" +draft: false +toc: true +--- + +# Introduction + +Recently I've decided to move most of my hardware over to NixOS. It's been an +amazing experience being able to configure everything OS related from one +central point. + +A few years ago, I discovered i2p. I really liked the idea of it; a different +darknet than tor with different kinds of people on it -- more blog oriented. At +the time I ran a node on a Raspberry Pi running Debian. I connected to it using +an ssh tunnel over Yggdrasil and used an +[Arkenfox](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js) hardened Firefox profile to +browse around. + +That Raspberry Pi no longer serves as a (har) server. Instead I now have a NixOS +machine churning away. As with a lot of NixOS topics, there aren't isn't a lot +of documentation on configuring i2p. Though truth be told, when comparing it to +the config files I had on Debian, a lot of it was rather self explanatory and +easy to implement in a Nix module. + +What follows is my current setup on my desktop. Initially I set this up as a +test environment, but it works well to the point where I don't really feel the +need to move it to another machine. + +# The i2p module + +I'll be using the `i2pd` implementation of the i2p daemon as it requires less +resources than the java implementation and has less features out of the box that +need configuring. + +Since it is safe to assume that the i2p stack is frequently under attack as it +is a darknet protocol, I decided to run it inside of a Nix container. If you +don't want to do this, only declare a `services.i2pd` instance. + +With that out of the way, let's declare a basic container environment named +`i2pd-container`. + +```nix +{ ... }: { + containers.i2pd-container = { + autoStart = true; + config = { ... }: { + + system.stateVersion = "23.05"; # If you don't add a state version, nix will complain at every rebuild + + }; + } +} +``` + +From here there are a couple of things you can do with your i2p configuration. +My initial goal was to be able to search the i2p net. To that end, the following +will suffice. +```nix +... + # Exposing the nessecary ports in order to intefact with i2p from outside the container + networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ + 7070 # default web interface port + 4447 # default socks proxy port + 4444 # default http proxy port + ]; + + services.i2pd = { + enable = true; + address = "127.0.0.1"; # you may want to set this to 0.0.0.0 if you are planning to use an ssh tunnel + proto = { + http.enable = true; + socksProxy.enable = true; + httpProxy.enable = true; + }; + }; +... +``` +The SOCKS proxy isn't strictly required, but needed when wanting to use anything +else than an HTTP connection to interact with i2p. + +## Torrents + +Since I wanted to see what kinds of _linux distros_ the i2p network has to +offer, I also enabled `services.i2pd.proto.sam` and added the corresponding +default port in order to get [XD](https://xd-torrent.github.io/) (which can be +found in the Nix repo) to work: + +```nix +... + networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 7656 ]; + services.i2pd.proto.sam.enable = true; +... +``` +{{< start-details summary="Click here to see everything together" >}} +```nix +{ ... }: { + containers.i2pd-container = { + autoStart = true; + config = { ... }: { + + system.stateVersion = "23.05"; # If you don't add a state version, nix will complain at every rebuild + + # Exposing the nessecary ports in order to intefact with i2p from outside the container + networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ + 7656 # default sam port + 7070 # default web interface port + 4447 # default socks proxy port + 4444 # default http proxy port + ]; + + services.i2pd = { + enable = true; + address = "127.0.0.1"; # you may want to set this to 0.0.0.0 if you are planning to use an ssh tunnel + proto = { + http.enable = true; + socksProxy.enable = true; + httpProxy.enable = true; + sam.enable = true; + }; + }; + }; + } +} +``` +{{< end-details >}} + +# Tying it to `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` + +I have a perhaps somewhat over engineered structure when it comes to adding my +modules to `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`. + +I have a `/etc/nixos/services` directory with my own modules, one of which being +`services.nix`. `services.nix` imports all the other modules found in the +directory. From there, `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` has +`./services/services.nix` in it's import section: + +`/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`: +```nix +{ pkgs, config, ... }: { + imports = [ + ./hardware-configuration.nix + ./services/services.nix + ... + ]; + ... +} +``` +`/etc/nixos/services/services.nix`: +```nix +{ ... }: { + imports = [ + ./i2pd-container.nix + ... + ]; +} +``` + +# Browser profile + +The next step was to set up a browser profile. Since Mullvad recently released a +browser, I decided to use it as a basis for my i2p browser. + +To create a new profile in Firefox or any of it's forks, type/paste +`about:profiles` in the URL bar and click the "Create a New Profile" button at +the top. You will then be prompted for a name. I named mine "i2p". + +Open this profile in a new session and navigate to `about:preferencess#general` +and scroll all the way down to "Network Settings". In there, check "Manual proxy +configuration" and "Also use this proxy for HTTPS". From there, fill in the +address you used in `services.i2pd.address` or the address of the machine you're +tying it to if you're using an ssh tunnel. For ports, use `4444` for the HTTP +proxy and `4447` for the SOCKS proxy. + +Then move over to `about:preferencess#privacy` and scroll down to "Security". I +recommend putting it to "Safest". If you _really need_ to run any JavaScript, +you can always add the NoScript icon to your window bar. + +Then scroll a bit further down to "HTTPS-Only Mode" and disable it, as the i2p +network doesn't use browser level encryption and thus it would only get in the +way. + +As a final step, go to `about:config` and set `keyword.enabled` to false. This +isn't strictly necessary, but will make your like a whole lot easier when typing +`.i2p` domains and not having your browser attempt -- and fail -- to query the +default search engine. + +## `.desktop` entry via `home-manager` + +If you're using the `home-manager`, you can quite easily create a `.desktop` +file to make starting your i2p profile more convenient. This is assuming that +have either a full on desktop environment or use some other way of parsing +`.desktop` entries such as `rofi`. + +I have the following in my `$HOME/.config/home-manager/home.nix`: +```nix +xdg.desktopEntries = { + i2p-browser = { + name = "i2p Browser"; + genericName = "Web Browser"; + exec = "${pkgs.mullvad-browser}/bin/mullvad-browser -p i2p"; + }; +}; +``` + +Firefox and it's forks allow you to start a session with a profile using the +`-p` parameter. Similarly the `-P` (that is, an upper case 'P' rather than lower +case) parameter brings up a profiles menu that allows you to easily change the +default profile when running the binary the next time. + +# Using everything + +After starting the container, wait at least 15 minutes for i2pd to build a few +tunnels before attempting to connect to anything. Once you have, open your +i2p browser profile and you should be able to browse the i2p net. Don't expect +things to be fast however, i2p is a much slower network in my experience than +Tor. + +Some pages to get you started: + +- [reg.i2p](http://reg.i2p) - link index +- [stats.i2p](http://stats.i2p/) - link index +- [notbob.i2p](http://notbob.i2p/) - link index +- [My site](http://lmwr2pugnmv4pkkxlneeepi4oysfly33zfuj7x25s6hfydysnpfq.b32.i2p/) +